The Scottish Highlands offer some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world, with rugged mountains, glistening lochs, and ancient castles. And what better way to experience this magical region than aboard a historic train ride? These scenic rail journeys take you deep into the heart of the Highlands, combining old-world charm with panoramic views of Scotland’s unspoiled beauty. Whether you’re a train enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for an unforgettable adventure, these historic train rides are sure to transport you to another era.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best historic train rides through the Scottish Highlands, what makes them special, and how to make the most of your journey.
1. The Jacobite Steam Train
1.1 Why It’s Special
- Dubbed the “world’s greatest railway journey,” the Jacobite Steam Train is perhaps the most famous train ride in Scotland. This iconic journey takes you along the West Highland Line, offering breathtaking views and a dose of movie magic as it crosses the Glenfinnan Viaduct, made famous by the Harry Potter films.
1.2 Key Highlights
- Glenfinnan Viaduct: A stunning 21-arched viaduct that offers sweeping views of Loch Shiel.
- Mallaig: The endpoint of the journey, a charming fishing village on Scotland’s west coast.
- Loch Eil and Ben Nevis: Pass by the UK’s highest mountain and serene lochs.
1.3 Journey Details
- Route: Fort William to Mallaig (84 miles round trip).
- Duration: Approximately 2 hours each way.
- Pro Tip: Book well in advance, especially during summer, as seats fill quickly. For the best experience, sit on the left side of the train for views of the viaduct.
2. The Strathspey Steam Railway
2.1 Why It’s Special
- This heritage railway runs through the stunning Cairngorms National Park, offering a nostalgic journey back to the golden age of steam travel. Passengers can enjoy a leisurely ride while soaking in views of Scotland’s rugged countryside.
2.2 Key Highlights
- River Spey: The railway closely follows the river, providing serene water views.
- Highland Villages: Stops include Aviemore, Boat of Garten, and Broomhill, where you can explore quaint Highland villages.
- Wildlife: Spot red squirrels, deer, and birds as you ride through the Cairngorms.
2.3 Journey Details
- Route: Aviemore to Broomhill (10 miles one way).
- Duration: 90 minutes round trip.
- Pro Tip: Pair your train ride with a visit to the Cairngorm Reindeer Centre or a hike in the surrounding national park.
3. The West Highland Line
3.1 Why It’s Special
- Often considered one of the most scenic rail journeys in the world, the West Highland Line connects Glasgow to Mallaig and Oban, taking passengers through a diverse range of landscapes, from lochs and glens to dramatic coastlines.
3.2 Key Highlights
- Rannoch Moor: A remote, otherworldly landscape of peat bogs and shimmering pools.
- Loch Lomond and The Trossachs: Enjoy views of Scotland’s first national park as you depart Glasgow.
- Glenfinnan Viaduct: A highlight of the journey, where the train slows for photos.
3.3 Journey Details
- Route: Glasgow to Mallaig/Oban (164 miles).
- Duration: 5.5 hours one way.
- Pro Tip: Sit on the left side of the train for the best views and consider breaking your journey at Fort William to explore the town.
4. The Caledonian Sleeper
4.1 Why It’s Special
- Combine comfort and adventure with the Caledonian Sleeper, an overnight train that connects London to Scotland’s Highlands. Arrive refreshed and ready to explore iconic destinations like Fort William, Inverness, or Aberdeen.
4.2 Key Highlights
- Scenic Morning Arrival: Wake up to views of the Highlands as the train approaches your destination.
- Luxury Cabins: Choose from sleeper berths or private suites for a comfortable journey.
- Convenience: A stress-free way to travel long distances while maximizing your time in Scotland.
4.3 Journey Details
- Route: London to Fort William, Inverness, or Aberdeen.
- Duration: 8–13 hours, depending on your destination.
- Pro Tip: Opt for a room with a window for morning views of the Highlands.
5. The Kyle Line
5.1 Why It’s Special
- Known as the Kyle of Lochalsh Line, this scenic journey offers jaw-dropping views of the rugged coastline, dramatic mountains, and charming fishing villages as it travels through the heart of the Highlands.
5.2 Key Highlights
- Loch Carron: The train skirts the edge of this beautiful sea loch.
- Plockton: A picturesque Highland village with palm trees (yes, palm trees!) thanks to the Gulf Stream.
- Eilean Donan Castle: Pass by this famous castle near Kyle of Lochalsh.
5.3 Journey Details
- Route: Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh (83 miles).
- Duration: 2.5 hours one way.
- Pro Tip: Book your ticket during spring or autumn for fewer crowds and vibrant scenery.
6. The Far North Line
6.1 Why It’s Special
- One of the most remote and wild train journeys in the UK, the Far North Line takes you to the northernmost reaches of Scotland, passing through windswept moors, ancient ruins, and peaceful coastal villages.
6.2 Key Highlights
- Dunrobin Castle: A stunning fairytale-like castle near Golspie.
- Flow Country: A unique landscape of peatlands and bogs, home to rare wildlife.
- Wick and Thurso: Historic towns near the northern coastline.
6.3 Journey Details
- Route: Inverness to Thurso/Wick (174 miles).
- Duration: 4 hours one way.
- Pro Tip: Bring snacks and water, as facilities are limited on this long journey.
7. The Borders Railway
7.1 Why It’s Special
- Connecting Edinburgh to the Scottish Borders, this scenic railway brings you closer to rolling hills, historic abbeys, and charming market towns.
7.2 Key Highlights
- Melrose Abbey: A stunning ruin and the legendary burial site of Robert the Bruce’s heart.
- Tweeddale Valley: Gorgeous countryside views of the River Tweed.
- Galashiels: A historic textile town with plenty of charm.
7.3 Journey Details
- Route: Edinburgh to Tweedbank (35 miles).
- Duration: 1 hour one way.
- Pro Tip: Combine your ride with a visit to Sir Walter Scott’s Abbotsford House, a short drive from Tweedbank.
8. The Royal Scotsman
8.1 Why It’s Special
- A luxury train experience like no other, the Royal Scotsman offers opulent cabins, fine dining, and exclusive excursions as it takes you on multi-day journeys through the Highlands.
8.2 Key Highlights
- Private Castle Tours: Enjoy exclusive visits to Highland castles.
- Gourmet Dining: Indulge in locally sourced Scottish cuisine paired with fine wines.
- Spa Onboard: Relax with spa treatments in the train’s dedicated carriage.
8.3 Journey Details
- Route: Varies by itinerary, covering destinations like Skye, Inverness, and the Cairngorms.
- Duration: 2–7 days.
- Pro Tip: Bring formal attire for the evening dining experience.
FAQs: Historic Train Rides Through the Scottish Highlands
- When is the best time to take a train ride in the Highlands?
The best time is spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October) when the landscapes are vibrant, and crowds are smaller. - Are these train rides suitable for families?
Yes! The Jacobite and Strathspey Steam Railway are especially popular with families. - Do I need to book tickets in advance?
Absolutely. Popular trains like the Jacobite and Royal Scotsman sell out months in advance. - Are there food and drinks available on board?
Most trains, like the Caledonian Sleeper and Royal Scotsman, offer dining options. Heritage trains may have snack services or recommend bringing your own. - What should I wear for a train journey?
Wear comfortable clothing, layers, and sturdy shoes if you plan to explore at stops. - Are pets allowed on the trains?
Pets are generally not allowed, except for service animals. Check specific train policies. - Can I take photos during the journey?
Absolutely! Be sure to bring your camera for iconic shots, especially on the Glenfinnan Viaduct. - Are the trains wheelchair accessible?
Some trains, like the Caledonian Sleeper, offer wheelchair-accessible facilities. It’s best to confirm with the train operator before booking. - Are overnight accommodations included?
The Caledonian Sleeper and Royal Scotsman offer onboard sleeping arrangements, while other journeys are day trips. - How long are the train journeys?
Journeys range from 1 hour (Borders Railway) to multi-day trips (Royal Scotsman). Check each itinerary for specifics.